Original Clay Sculpture
Gyotaku Yakimono
gyo=fish, taku=rubbing
yakimono= fired thing or pottery
Gyotaku History
This form of printmaking originated in
Japan in the early 1800’s. Japanese
fishermen would record their catch and
document the size and types of fish
they caugh. Some fish were revered
and they would take rubbings of these
fish and then return them to the sea.
Japanese fishermen took newsprint, ink
and brushes out to sea with them to
create the prints that were brought back
and displayed in their homes or kept in
journals to be used as conversation
pieces and to relate proud and heroic
stories of the catch. Hence, the
Japanese have no “big fish” tales!
Gyotaku Today
With the addition of artistic elements
and personal style, Gyotaku has
developed into an art form with the
intention of creating fish prints solely for
their simplistic beauty and decorative
display. Modern Gyotaku artists use a
variety of ink colors and quality cotton
fiber and rice papers to create their
lively compositions of sea life.
Mary Barnhill’s Gyotaku Yakimono
My inspiration for this series of “fish
pots” came from my fascination with
this unusual art form. I wondered if the
same process of “fish rubbing” would
translate into a three dimensional form
with the medium of clay. I experimented
with a salmon head (below) and a
whole-body rainbow trout creating
simple “press molds” out of plaster. My
first Gyotaku Yakimono piece was an
Asian style trout tea pot. Success! I
have continued to experiment with
different presentations of the fish and a
wide variety of glazing techniques.
Golden Pampano
wtih Baby Mullet
Fisherman’s Catch Bowls
I make these unusual fish print bowls by pressing a large slab of clay into a wire basket
with a random pattern. The texture gives the feeling of a floating fisherman’s net. Fish
that I cast from my own molds are placed swimming around the circular interior. The
pieces are glazed in watery aqua or sea green colors with the fish highlighted in
complementary or harmonious tones.
To my knowledge, there is no previously
established art form combining the art
of “fish rubbing” with the art of pottery
making. In a search on the internet,
multiple combinations of these words
used together in either Japanese or
English produced zero results.
Gyotaku Crackleware
For an authentically Asian aesthetic, I feature my fish castings in bright colors on a
white crackle background. The cracks are darkened with an antiquing solution. For a
watery accent I use a Japanese sumi brush to splash glaze colors across the pieces.
(Crackleware is strictly decorative and not intended for food use.)
Three Moonfish and
a Baby Mullet
Small Red and Starfish
Small Red Plaque
Moonfish and
Yellow Stripe Trevally
Ocean Floor Gyotaku
These pieces are made with one continuous slab of clay that is first pressed into the fish
mold. Then I stamp the clay surrounding the fish with sea shells, coral or anemone to
create a texture that conjures images of the ocean floor. Like the colors you would see
diving in a coral reef, the glazes are vivid and lifelike. (Platters and trays are non-toxic
and food safe. Hand-wash only.)
Moonfish Plaque
Parrotfish Plaque